By the
Newsweek’s July 20, 1998- Special Report “Science finds God” by Sharon Begley:
Allan
Sandage:
It might be supposed that the more deeply scientists
see into the secrets of the Universe you'd expect, the more God would fade away
from their hearts and minds. But that's not how it went for Allan Sandage. Now
slightly stooped and white-haired at 72 Sandage has spent a professional
lifetime coaxing secrets out of the stars, peeling through telescopes from
Chile to California in the hope of spying nothing less than the origins and
destiny of the Universe. As much as any other 20th century astronomer Sandage
actually figured it but: his observations of distant stars showed how fast the Universe
is expanding and how old it is (13.8 billion years or so). But through it all
Sandage, who says he was "almost a
practicing atheist as a boy," was nagged by mysteries whose answers
were not found in the glittering panoply of supernovas. Among them: why is there
something rather than nothing? Sandage began to despair of answering such
questions through reason alone, and so, at 50 he recognized himself to accept
God "It was science that drove me to
the conclusion that the world is much more complicated than can be explained by
science," he says. "It is only through the supernatural that I can
understand the mystery of existence."
Robert
Russell:
It's amazing where old horses have arrived in
science and religion. Throughout history they have ranged from mutual support
to bitter antagonism. While religious doctrine led to the birth of the
empirical method for centuries, faith and reason soon took different paths.
Galileo, Darwin and others who were faced with the dogma of the church for its investigations,
were accused of heresy and the most civilized solution found to reconcile
science with theology was to agree to each keep their own spheres: science
tries to find answers to empirical questions about ¿what? and ¿how?; religion
is responsible for the spiritual, or the ¿why?. However, as science took on
more authority and power since the beginning of the "enlightenment",
that distinction was lost. . .
... Now "theology and science are entering
into a new relationship," says physicist turned theologian Robert John Russell
who in 1981 founded the Center for Theology and Natural Sciences at the
Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley ...
... Theologian supporters of science and
scientists that do not support the spiritual emptiness of empiricism are
creating schools in which both sides are being integrated...
Steven
Weinberg:
In 1977,
the Nobel Prize in Physics Steven Weinberg, of the Texas University, reported a
disappointing interpretation: the more we
understand the Universe through cosmology, we see less sense. But now, the same
science that seemed to have "killed" God is restoring the faith,
according to some believers. Physicists have stumbled on signs that the cosmos
is tailored to give rise to life and consciousness. It turns out that if the
constants of nature, i.e., the unchanged values as the force of gravity, the charge
of the mass of electrons and protons, were changed in the slightest
(infinitesimal size), then the atom would lose its integrity, the stars would
not shine, and life would never have arisen.
Jhon
Polkkinghome, Charles Townes:
"When you realize that the laws of nature
must be coordinated with maximum precision that will result in the visible Universe,"
says John Polkkinghorne, who had a distinguished career as a physicist
at the University
of Cambridge before
becoming an Anglican priest in 1982.
"It's hard to resist the idea that the Universe is not accidental, but
must be a purpose of Him." Charles Townes, who shared the 1964 Nobel
Prize in Physics for the discovery of the principles underlying the laser, said
further: "Many feel that the
intelligence had something to do with the creation of the laws of Universe."
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